Steel grit is ideal for aggressive cleaning applications. Steel grit will quickly strip many types of surface contaminants from steel and other foundry metals. Steel grit is softer than aluminum oxide and does not fracture as easily making it ideal for aircraft and aero-space applications. The angular nature of steel grit produces an etched surface on metal for superior adhesion of paint, epoxy, enamel, rubber and other coatings.
Multiple chemistries of steel grit are available leading to different operating results. Steel grit that is formulated as a softer (40-50 HRC) metal will round off rapidly, making it ideal for quick stripping of oxides and cleaning of molds. Harder steel grit (55-65 HRC will maintain the angular nature of the grit to provide continuous cutting action.
Technical Details |
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| Grit Size | Approximate Size | Finish Produced |
|---|---|---|
| G-120 | 0.005" | Light etch |
| G-80 | 0.007" | Medium etch |
| G-50 | 0.011" | |
| G-40 | 0.017" | |
| G-25 | 0.023" | Sharp etch |
| G-18 | 0.039" | Deep etch rough |
| G-16 | 0.046" | |
| G-14 | 0.055" | |
| G-12 | 0.066" | Very rough |
Chemical Composition & Physical Characteristics |
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| Carbon | 0.85 - 1.20% | ||
| Manganese | 0.60 - 1.20% | ||
| Silicon | 0.40 - 1.20% | ||
| Sulfur | ≤ 0.05% | ||
| Phosphorus | ≤ 0.05% | ||
| Microstructure | Even tempered martensite | ||
| Density | ≤ 7.3 g/cm3 | ||
| Hardness | |||
| Grit | SG | LG | HG |
| HRC | 40 - 50 | 54 - 61 | > 60 |
Relation between grain size and roughness of workpieces |
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| Grain Size (mm) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Roughness of workpieces | 90 | 75 | 65 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 12 | 5 |
Angular when new, this grit rapidly rounds off in use and is particularly suited for decaling applications.
Although harder than GP steel grit, GL also loses its sharp edges during shot blasting and is particularly suited to decaling and surfaces preparation applications.
Having maximum hardness, GH always remains angular in its operating mix. These abrasives are particularly effective in surface treatment processes and produce a uniform, etched finish. GH angular grit should only be used in wheel machines where working requirements take precedence over cost price considerations (for example with rolling mill cylinders or when a special finish is needed). For use mainly with compressed air equipments.
Specification for Steel Grit Screenings |
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| SAE Size | Opening | G10 | G12 | 614 | G16 | G18 | G25 | G40 | G50 | G80 | |
| mm | in | ||||||||||
| 7 | 2.80 | 0.1110 | All Pass | ||||||||
| 8 | 2.36 | 0.0937 | All Pass | ||||||||
| 10 | 2.00 | 0.0787 | 80% Min | All Pass | |||||||
| 12 | 1.70 | 0.0661 | 90% Min | 80% Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 14 | 1.40 | 0.0555 | 90% Min | 80% Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 16 | 1.18 | 0.0469 | 90% Min | 75% Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 18 | 1.00 | 0.0394 | 85% Min | 75% Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 25 | 0.710 | 0.0278 | 85% Min | 70% Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 40 | 0.425 | 0.0165 | 80% Min | 70%Min | All Pass | ||||||
| 50 | 0.300 | 0.0117 | 80%Min | 65%Min | |||||||
| 80 | 0.180 | 0.0070 | 75%Min | 65%Min | |||||||
| 120 | 0.125 | 0.0049 | 75%Min | ||||||||